Dr. Brown explains that the ultrasound assesses the efficiency of the vein valves. When the valves don’t “snap shut” properly, it’s known as . Further testing may be required if an issue is detected, particularly if only one leg is affected. In some cases, an advanced ultrasound catheter may be used to look for narrowing or blockages in the veins of the pelvis, which could be the root cause of the swelling.
Treatment Options for Leg Swelling
Once the cause of the swelling is identified, treatment can be tailored to the individual’s specific needs. Dr. Brown highlights several potential treatment options, including:
- Lifestyle changes: Small adjustments, such as taking regular walks and reducing salt intake, can significantly reduce swelling related to sedentary habits.
- Compression therapy: often promote better blood flow and reduce leg swelling.
- Medical procedures: If venous insufficiency is identified, treatments may include vein ablation, where the affected vein is closed off, or vein removal surgery. In some cases, if a blockage or narrowing is found in the pelvic veins, a stent may be placed to restore proper blood flow.
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