The Search
Sheriff Lawson’s first assumption was the most hopeful: the family had gone somewhere and would return with a logical explanation. Perhaps a family emergency in another community. Perhaps they’d traveled to a neighboring county for some reason and been delayed.
But as hours turned to days, that hope faded.
“We organized search parties immediately,” Lawson recalls. “We searched the woods surrounding the property, dragged Killbuck Creek thinking maybe there’d been an accident. We checked with relatives in other Amish communities across Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania. Nothing.”
The search involved over 200 volunteers from both Amish and non-Amish communities. They combed through forests, checked abandoned buildings, searched riverbanks. Helicopters with thermal imaging equipment swept the area. Search dogs tracked scents that led nowhere.
“The dogs were the strangest part,” says Mark Thompson, who trained the search dogs used in the investigation. “They’d pick up the family’s scent from clothes in the house, then track to the road at the end of the property, and that’s where the trail ended. Just stopped, like they’d gotten into a vehicle. But the Amish don’t use cars.”
The investigation faced unique challenges. The Amish community, while cooperative, had limited interaction with modern technology that typically aids missing persons cases. The Millers had no phone records to check, no credit card transactions to trace, no social media presence, no electronic trail whatsoever.
“It was like investigating a disappearance from the 1800s,” says FBI Special Agent Diane Morrison, who was called in to assist. “We had none of the tools we typically use. No surveillance cameras, no ATM footage, no cell phone pings. Just witness testimony and physical evidence.”
And there was precious little of either.
Lawson’s team interviewed over 150 people. Most confirmed the same thing: the Millers were a normal, devout family with no enemies, no debts that anyone knew of, no conflicts. They kept to themselves, worked hard, attended church regularly, and caused no trouble.
“Dead end after dead end,” Lawson says, shaking his head at the memory. “Every lead went nowhere. Every theory collapsed under scrutiny.”
Theories abounded in the wider community:
